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Wednesday, 8 September 2021

A Journey to UGM

 

Do you see the logo above? It’s the UGM logo So what?  You may say Come next month, it’ll be on MY varsity jacket

You might be wondering how,  

just a homeschooler,

got into a public university

Well, actually, I’m just the -nth homeschooler


To the Unknown, whom I met on the tennis court,

Who said:

that it’s impossible for homeschoolers to achieve anything,

much less, entering a public university

I am sure you are now wrecking your brain,

trying to discover how the impossible was achieved

Do not fret, 

explanations provided below


Let’s rewind time
Back to my childhood

It was thought that I would pursue my university studies overseas
Therefore most of my education was based on an international curriculum

Turning point: It turns out that Indonesia’s local universities
possess excellent education and networks nowadays

In addition to that, there’s fierce competition to enter one
I love some competition!

The top 3 local universities became my latest academic goal!


As Bahasa Indonesia will be the main language used
I switched to the national curriculum in the 11th grade
It was difficult at first!

The switch from English to Bahasa is not easy
There is a language barrier

Scientific languages are especially tricky and difficult to understand

In addition to that, the order of topics vary between curriculums 

Which meant that I haven’t learned some of them


The advantage of homeschooling could also be its disadvantage

Homeschooling allows students to learn at their own pace

While some do take tests, some others don’t
Now, I was the latter

So I could take as much time as I needed until I entirely understand the topic

and was able to finish the practise questions and evaluations correctly
However, an exam is the opposite

I must speed up my pace to finish the tasks within the time limit


To help me with this adjustment, I used Zenius

Zenius is a type of MOOC or a Massive Open Online Course
In simpler words: a website that has various online courses
If you have followed my blog since its early days
you would know that I have enrolled in several MOOCs,

such as Coursera, Edx, Futurelearn, etc.
In these MOOCs, I learned specific subjects, such as archaeology and paleontology
But Zenius is different
It’s an online paid educational platform that teaches most academic subjects from all grades.
It also has worksheets; thousands of them
from Primary 1 worksheets to matriculation tryouts


I was also sent to a learning center

that provides academic enrichment for school students,
but they also have a programme for matriculation preparations

As I was only in the 11th grade, attendance was only 2x a week

End-of-year exam tryouts were held once every 3 months

The environment was also competitive as our tryout results are ranked
Bonus: some new friends!


My classmates and I don’t usually take photos and videos of each other

But on this particular day, some of them said “let’s make a tiktok!”

Several others said, “okay!”

Tiktok isn’t really my style, so I declined
But I recorded behind the scenes!
I still laugh whenever I watch the videos

Little did we know,

that it was the last day of offline classes
Towards the end of the 11th grade, 

The PANDEMIC CAME

and everything became online

Then came 12th grade

The pandemic continued on

All the studying were still done online

For 12th graders, lessons increased to 3x a week

While the new academic materials took up one semester,

the other semester was used for reviewing past K-12 materials


If you think about it, online tutoring is just like a MOOC

But unlike other MOOCs, like Coursera and Edx

which I greatly enjoyed,
online tutoring wasn’t much fun

This was probably because I couldn’t selectively choose the subjects that I like

In addition to that, I lost the competitive environment

However, I still thank my stars to this day

that I don’t have to commute
to the course every day


The last few months of my 12th grade’s life
were filled with drills for matriculation exams

Everything got brutal
Full Spartan mode on!
3x went up to 6x a week

Tryouts that were once held every 3 months,

became once a month

From previously having no homeworks,
we now received homeworks from all the subjects

to be submitted the next day

The questions were also really difficult :’(

It took me hours to finish one


During those last few months of preparations

Ambitious mode was on!
I declared to myself that I shall master all of my lessons!
However, I struggled

I wasn’t the most disciplined student back then

I skipped out on a lot of enrichment practise questions

I didn’t  fully understand the concept being taught

This resulted in my brain getting overwhelmed by my own ambitions

The materials and questions were harder and more complicated than expected

In addition to that, there were so many subjects to study at one time


So I move to Plan B!
In this plan, I only studied the subjects that I’ll really need in my major:
Biology, chemistry, and math.

My original plan was to study those 3 vigorously and learn just a little of physics
I think this is quite a good move, as
many suggest only mastering a few lessons per week

After trying it for some time

there's a significant improvement in my biology and chemistry

Especially chemistry!
I’m finally able to finish plenty of questions

Regarding maths….

My skills didn’t improve much

Tryout questions are much much harder than the practise ones!

So in the end, I kind of ditched it ahaha

Oh and about physics
I didn’t manage my time that well,

so the existence of a subject called physics was ignored


Oh but hang on, Donna, you haven’t told us your major
Ahh… you’ll find that out later

Perhaps you could try to guess it first :)

Towards the day of the examinations
I only studied during my tutoring hours
For the rest of the day
I just memorized some facts and equations from my notebook

By the time my exams came around
I wasn’t ready
But I don’t think I’ll ever be
I’m not that bad though
I mean, even though I’m not ready for the exam,
at least I made sure I registered correctly for it.

There are several ways to enroll in local universities

I decided to go through the nation-wide matriculation exam

The exams are held from the middle of April to early May
in universities and schools all over Indonesia

The test is an online one, so it’s done in computer labs

First, I registered for the exams
I must put in the location where I want to have my exam
I chose UNJ, as it’s the closest
After the registrations, they will assign a date and our exam venue
I didn’t get my preferred choice,
But I got a public high school near the university
A few days before the exam, I went to check out the area
The school was tucked between warungs in a narrow street
so one must park further away and walk to the area

Then finally came the day of the examinations
My carefree personality that I had attained until H-1 
Slowly turned into a nervous one as I got closer to the examination room
Well children, that’s what will happen if you’re not ready
But I did expect everything to go smoothly
To sit nicely in the waiting room and let my mind relax
The universe didn’t seem to be on my side though

There was a notice in the school
It says that all students must be tested for Covid prior to entering
For those who haven’t had their test, there’s a free one in UNJ
Well, it wasn’t there last time!
Or I didn’t see it
It’s a good thing my father drove me to the exam venue
so off we went to UNJ
with very little time left

My mom was irritated

There’s only 30 minutes left towards the exam!

and a test will take at least 10 minutes

There’s also the time needed to get to UNJ

My parents were racing against time

as we rushed past cars and motorbikes

With the help of online maps,

we managed to find it quickly

Too bad, we couldn’t find the entrance!


So down I got out of the car with my mom. 

We walked around the university’s fence
asking for the entrance.

Several people pointed out the way

But we still couldn’t find it!

Then we saw an opening among the fences

It’s actually an entrance for motorbikes, but we entered anyway

A security guard asked us about our business

We’re going to the Covid tests for the matriculation exams!
It’s only 15 minutes away!

Oh of course

Please turn to the left, then right, then etc etc

Thank you, sir!


After quite a long walk,

more of a half-run actually,

I noticed

that I wasn’t nervous anymore!
Instead, it was replaced with a rush of adrenaline

A feeling of winning a race
Yes, that’s what I felt

My mother, on the other hand,

was panicking and started to get irritated with all these hassle

Well, that’s understandable

She hasn’t run these past 10 years and she’s over 50 :)


When we finally reached the test area, 

I completed all my registrations

and finally found myself in the test area

The test is an antigen test

In my humble opinion, I think that

it’s a horrid test

It was super painful!

I hope I never need an antigen test again in my life!


I was then asked to wait for around 10 minutes to get the result

I thought about how I’m pretty doomed for the exams

I’ll never make it in time

But luck’s on my side!

The antigen test results came out in 5 minutes

When I went to take the results, the person asked:

“May I see your ID card?”

Ahaha….haha....

It’s downstairs, I said

“Let me fetch it!”

“Okay”, she said

In reality, my card was tucked away in my backpack, in my dad’s car

I called my dad to come over

In a few minutes, the car swung around the corner,

and my dad appeared with the backpack!

Hurrah for daddy!

He got out of the car and ran with my bag

Oops

My bag was unzipped and all the contents fell out :)

Books, documents, sanitizers, all were on the floor


No worries, we tidied it up immediately

It’s a good thing my ID card was still there

I dashed into the test room and showed my ID card

Then yes! I got my results


My dad zoomed the car into the school

At long last, I found myself in the waiting room

I somehow managed to arrive with plenty of time left

Just because of the locals' general habit of being late

I spent the remaining time reading good luck messages from my friends


As this exam took place in the middle of a pandemic,

every student was asked to put on plastic gloves

Which was extremely annoying

They’re slippery! 

How am I supposed to write all my workings for math, chems, and physics?

But a rule is a rule
Not negotiable


Finally, we’re called into the exam room,

And I finally saw the exams that I’ve been studying for these past months

This online exam would be held for 3 hours and 15 minutes,
with no breaks in between

Nervous? No

Intimidated? Yes


First of all, in my opinion

the positioning of the computer was uncomfortable

The monitor was too close to my eyes

Second of all, this seemingly harmless online exam

shall determine my future

Well, then maybe not so harmless after all


The exam has two parts, which are called TPS and TKA

TPS tests our cognitive abilities, while TKA tests our academic skills

For TKA, those who chose Social Studies would be tested on

Geography, History, Sociology, and Economics

For those who chose Science (like me) would be tested on

Refer back to the top if you do not remember


The order of the exam subjects are as below:
TPS, Maths, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
For each subject, students only have to answer 15 questions!
Sounds simple right?
Eh, not so fast
When you click “Start”, a timer will start
We got only around 1½ minutes for each question
When time's up, the questions will immediately disappear

Next subject!
and the cycle continues


When the supervisors said “You may start”
The race is on!

I was focused! 

I started tackling the first question that popped into the monitor

The well-oiled gears in my brain turned with great speed!

As if a greatly powered motor is moving them 

I read the questions with careful eyes,

and thought over all the options
as quick as I could!


Then my hands started to get sweaty inside the plastic gloves

Slowly but surely,

I took off the right hand gloves.

Phew, it’s free!
No one noticed yet, so it’s safe.

When I glanced around,

I saw that many did the same thing

and no one was caught!

A few hours later….

There was a voice behind me

“Please put on your gloves”

“Okay”

Long story short, it didn’t work
So it’s off again! :)

What a nuisance!


Aside from that small bump,

I’m happy to report that everything went smoothly

Even though I had to guess a lot of the answers

I guessed luck comes into play too


Time went on so quickly 

By the time the last timer went off

Donna is free!!

Not so fast though

We had to wait for our supervisor’s signal to leave

Examinees had to go out in groups of five to avoid a crowd

I happened to be near the supervisor

So I was picked to go first with 4 others

Yayy!!

Donna is finally free….!!!!

I felt like I’m at the top of the world!
I rambled all night long to my friends about the exam
I fully rested the next day, just enjoying life to the fullest
However, this isn't the end of my studies 

As all roads lead to Rome
The one above is called UTBK
Another one is university’s individual exams
Many students register for this just in case they aren’t accepted through UTBK As they can be expensive I only enrolled in the ones I'm interested in: UI and UGM Studying for individual exams are also included in my tutoring’s special programme        It wasn’t as brutal as the preparations for UTBK, but it was still quite difficult 

The UTBK results would be posted on June 14th at 15:00  On that day, time passed excruciatingly slow While our heart pounded abnormally fast Turning to friends for support and comfort  did not yield good results The level of tension hit the roof instead Ahhh I’m so scared!” “Me too!” “I tried to sleep to make the hours go faster, but it didn’t work.” We excelled at being cheerleaders We’re pros at encouraging each others’ fears Hahaha

I’m terrified
I started thinking of my backup plan, just in case I’m not accepted through SBMPTN
My tutoring company has a program for those who want to repeat the SBMPTN
Should I join that? Or should I just study on my own?
I already have the notes and worksheets, anyway
Or should I just start working on other things? Like individual projects?
Open a small business? Work part-time?
University isn’t always the way to success right?
and so on, and on and on and on until…...

It's finally 15:00
I was too nervous in checking out my scores
There are several ways we can check our results
First, through the official UTBK site
There are also mirror webs
I’m shaking
I decided to use the mirror web, as I’m sure the official one is super crowded
I was so nervous I accidently inserted the wrong data in confirming my identity And even the mirror web crashed :) After waiting for a few minutes.. In agony… The web is finally okay! And I finally inserted the correct data! Drum rolls please….

Yayyyyy!!!

I felt so proud
Of my hard work (aka overcoming procrastination and laziness)
And because my father graduated from that university too :)
I’m glad I didn’t disappoint
All thoughts of gap years and other stuff disappeared as I
leapt from my chair
swung from a swing
then hurt my legs :) 

It was a really exciting day....
Ah I can even still feel the excitement while writing this!
Sincere thank yous were sent immediately to all my teachers for all their help
I also celebrated with others who got accepted
However, it was also a sorrowful day
There are friends who aren't accepted
I felt guilty when I asked them about their results....  to the point that I stopped asking UI's individual matriculation exam is held a few days after UTBK announcements I was pretty lazy about it  because I've already been accepted into UGM My mom encouraged me though because they have already paid for it Like an annoying teenager,  I moped around and complained everyday about it Long story short, I didn't get in Oh well, that’s a bummer I still thank my mom though  for pushing me to do it Coz hey, at least I didn't waste my chance

Now we have come to the end of my "journey" to UGM
Phew! I'm glad that everything is over now
People have said that studying for UTBK  is difficult and challenging I agree with this However, challenging is a subjective term For me, it isn't really about the subjects Yes the subjects can be difficult,  but they’re not impossible Not if I work on them

My real enemy here is just my inner voice
that stems from my desire to enjoy life
Being lazy is nice
Just relax

Well, now that the Queen of Procrastination
is finally accepted into a prestigious university
She’s actively working hard to escape the pandora box
As luck cannot always be by her side
Luck has to accompany many others too!
P.s I’m writing this when I already have classes from UGM.
Good to say, I’m much much better at handling procrastination now :)


Tuesday, 22 June 2021

Nyamuk Dimakan Pisang

Hii! It has been a long time since I updated my life on this blog, hasn't it? Well, if you bother to count my age (which I have stated a few times in previous years), I'm currently at the age when teens prepare and take their university entrance exams, which is called SBMPTN in Indonesia. Thus, I didn't really have a lot of  activities other than studying and watching lots of videos for my study breaks. I took the test in April and the SBMPTN results were released last week! I'm extremely glad to say that I  got accepted into one of my dream universities but.... I won't give you any details as that's a story for another day :) This week, I only want to share a GIF I made for fun when I was tired with all the SBMPTN preparations.

If you dear readers didn't know, I have a special needs older sister. She likes to talk about her favourite songs and words that she heard over the years, but due to her disability, some words get jumbled up. In the last few weeks, my sister kept on saying "nyamuk dimakan pisang", which confused us immensely. If we translate the phrase to English, it means that a mosquito (nyamuk) is eaten by (dimakan) a banana (pisang). Now we all know that bananas are producers in the food chain, so where could she have heard this illogical yet funny phrase?  After some thinking, my family figured out that she actually wanted to say "nyamuk dimakan cicak", which means that a mosquito is eaten by a gecko (cicak). However, I think she misheard the words "cicak" and "pisang" as they sound similar. This phrase still sticks to my mind to this day and this results in: 


In an alternate reality: Mr. Banana here is a type of carnivorous fruit which acts very much like a carnivorous plant. Unlike the plants, Mr. Banana only eats mosquitos and doesn't produce scents to attract them. Instead, he just sits and waits with his mouth open with the hopes that a stray mosquito will land on his mouth. Once a mosquito is at his vermilion border, he will snap his mouth shut and gobble it up! His love for mosquito and lack of scent makes him the perfect choice as a home decoration and mosquitocide! (Is there even a word like that)?

I'm really sorry for jumping around from one topic to another in this post as this is just a really quick and fun post. Next week, I will talk about my SBMPTN preparations and results which will be a much more serious post. 


Sunday, 16 May 2021

The Three Old Ladies

As I was walking down the street 
With a morsel of meat 
I bowed down to greet 
Three old ladies 

Three old ladies 
Walking down the the street 
Together side by side 
Carrying a morsel of meat, too! 
 
One’s Madam Hess 
A lover of chess 
The other’s Madam Bess 
Who used to play brass 
 
Last but not least 
Prepare yer curtsy, ladies 
The only living descendant…. 
Prepare yer bows, gentlemen 
Of the House of Yeast! 
She’s the only person who can claim 
The House of Yeast’s 
White and blue crest 
Lady Le’Jess! 

And so here ends 
My introduction of our new friends 
The three old ladies 
That we met down the street 
With a morsel of meat 
Madam Hess, Madam Bess, and Lady Le’Jess! 



Wednesday, 12 May 2021

Global Warming, Influencers, and Social Scientists.

 Global warming. A topic heard almost everyday and found everywhere. It is the gradual but quick heat up of Earth because of the greenhouse gases that we produce. This is a problem that has been going on for years but was just brought to public awareness in the late 90s. The problem snowballed in the last 10 years and scientists have been warning the world that immediate actions must be taken to tackle it. However, we don’t see much progress. More innovative ways are needed to influence individuals to be more active to reduce their carbon emissions as the call to slow down climate change is so far ineffective in Indonesia.


Environmental activists and scientists have stepped up their efforts to bring awareness to the public about the peril of climate change. However, sadly, their efforts are futile. One of the reasons for that is because it’s very difficult to change people’s habits and lifestyles. Modern lifestyles are full of convenience and comfort, mostly due to the advancement of science and technology. Electronic appliances have made our lives so much easier. We use washing machines to wash our dirty clothes, refrigerators to keep our food fresh, and AC to keep ourselves cool during hot summer. These are essentials that we can’t live without, but they are also one of the major contributors to greenhouse gases. Knowing this, we should attempt to do something about it. It may be daunting to change lifestyles, but everyone can start small. We can start by reducing the amount of electricity we use. Only using electricity when necessary, such as turning on ACs after a certain temperature and humidity and purchasing energy-saving electronics are a few ways to save energy.   


A change of lifestyle is a difficult one to make, especially when it’s about the usage of electronics and vehicles. To help encourage the change into a greener lifestyle, I think the government and scientists can work together with influencers and social scientists, like psychologists and sociologists, to influence the public. They can create a movement or trend that subconsciously influences people’s lifestyles into a greener one. Social scientists will then analyze the results of their experiment to create better methods in influencing people. An example would be an experiment that was conducted in an apartment complex. Three different stickers are prepared and each symbolises the amount of energy used by the residents. These stickers are put on each resident’s door to represent the amount of energy used by each housing. A red sticker for residents with the most energy usage, a green one for those improving, and a golden star for those who used the least amount of energy. This type of social competition evokes every person’s competitive side and each tries their best to reduce the amount of energy used. Perhaps through this experiment, social scientists could analyze how our competitive nature increases our efforts to create better results. This experiment might be more popular if influencers take part in these competitions and broadcast how each and every of them are trying to live an eco-friendly lifestyle.


To encourage this eco-friendly lifestyle movement, governments could also pay influencers to create the image that the eco-friendly life is the new elite. Eco-friendly products are usually more expensive than others, so this fits the image of a high-class person. Governments could buy and distribute to the influencers the eco-friendly products from the many eco-friendly entrepreneurs in Jakarta. Or perhaps they could give an eco-friendly house to the influencers to live in. An example of an eco-friendly lifestyle is the VSCO girls/boys. VSCO defines the lifestyle of a middle class teenager. They are well known to promote the use of metal straws and bring their own hydro flasks, with “Save the sea turtles” as one of their slogans. In a kind of way, this brought the public’s attention on how plastic garbage is harming turtles. If VSCO teens are a thing in Jakarta, then perhaps the government could fund the influencers’ VSCO life with all their eco-friendly products and lifestyle. As the public, especially the young generation, tends to follow and idolize influencers, they might follow whatever the influencers do. Sociologists can then be brought in to analyze the public’s response to this new trend and give new ideas for the influencers and governments to try out.


However, as much as influencers and social scientists can affect people to change their lifestyle, many might not be able to follow them due to the lack of infrastructure in Jakarta. Infrastructures are one of the main pillars of a person’s lifestyle. There is a lack of eco-friendly infrastructure to support an eco-friendly lifestyle. One thing that almost everyone in Jakarta owns, from the poor to the elite, is a type of private vehicle. Almost everyone uses private vehicles to the point that it has become Jakarta’s lifestyle. Affordable vehicles and lack of access to comfortable and safe public transportation results in a lot of people owning private vehicles. In addition to that, many of Jakarta’s roads are not improved or built, with many roads already outstripping the space capacity for all of Jakarta’s vehicles. This causes traffic jams to be frequently found in Jakarta’s roads. Large amounts of diesel is wasted and carbon dioxide produced more than necessary due to these traffic jams. As roads could take a long time to build, some people might  think of switching to electric vehicles. However, they might have second thoughts due to the lack of electric stations to recharge their vehicles. Even if there are electric stations, most of Jakarta’s electricity is powered by fossil fuels. While the list of problems goes on, these are just some of the problems Jakarta experiences with their infrastructure. 


Even though Jakarta’s progress in infrastructure is slowly improving, Jakarta needs drastic changes if it wants to speed up their reduction of greenhouse gases. I think that the government should first and foremost replace diesel powered plants to nature-powered ones. We are a tropical country with lots of water and sunlight, so surely we are able to maximize our usage of them. In this way, the use of household appliances won’t contribute any greenhouse gases. Secondly, governments should replace gas stations with electric charging ones. Before the replacement, the government could ask all private transportation owners to switch to electric ones before a certain date. They could offer incentives and affordable prices to encourage the public with this change. Influencers may also play a big role in this by promoting their electric vehicles. Perhaps with this collaboration, we can create massive transformations in our use of private vehicles. 


Teamwork makes the dream works, and if governments, influencers, and social scientists work together, they can create a huge movement in the rapidly changing Jakarta. Every person in Jakarta is aware of global warming, but we need an extra push from governments and the media to create massive change. People are encouraged to change their lifestyles, but as changing habits isn't easy, influencers can influence the public to change while social experiments can be held to analyze factors that cause people to improve themselves. Infrastructures also need a massive and quick upgrade by the government to support the change of lifestyle. To create change amongst a large number of people, not only do we need scientists now, we will need the help of sociologists and others that specialize in human behavior.  



Saturday, 6 March 2021

A Picture to Describe 2020

I chose this image as the image that represents 2020 the most for me. It is the logo of a video-telephone software programme called Zoom. 2020 was the year that the Covid-19 virus took over the whole world, killing more than 2 million people and infecting much more in a short amount of time. As a vaccine for the virus hasn't been made, lockdowns are imposed nearly everywhere to avoid more people getting infected. Zoom has suddenly become very crucial in everybody’s life. Teachers use them to teach students; businessmen use them for meetings; and housewives use them for cooking lessons. I'm sure that if you ask any random person if they knew this program, I'm 99% sure they'll say yes. 

If historians or archaeologists 100 or 1000 years from now study the visual culture of 2020 and 2021, I think that they'll mark 2020 as the year when everything went online.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWvSJqB3Q3Y




Saturday, 6 February 2021

Sesame Street's Newest Muppets for Rohingya Children

The Rohingya is a stateless ethnic group from Myanmar. They are persecuted by the Myanmar Government as the government considers them to be illegal foreigners from Bangladesh. However, Rohingya claimed to be descendants of Arab traders who had settled in Rakhine in around 7th century. The conflict grew worse in 2019 and around 750 000 Rohingya fled from Myanmar to other ASEAN countries such as Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia; more than half are children. These children suffered emotional trauma and led a very impoverished life in the refugee camp. Sesame Street attempts to help these children with some new initiatives, but more assistance from international organization will be needed to ensure that these children will have a future.  

Working together with several other charity foundations, Sesame Street, an educational TV series from the US, created a special TV program with two new Rohingya muppets, Noor and Aziz, for the Rohingya children. Noor and Aziz are twins and share many similarities with the Rohingya children, allowing the children to identify themselves with and thus learning from the muppets. They have similar features, speak Rohingya’s native language and share similar backgrounds with them. For example, Aziz is steeped in the Rohingya tradition of storytelling and Noor is afraid of loud noises as they reminded her of gunfire, much like many Rohingya children. The cartoon shows how Noor and Aziz handled their trauma and deal with their emotions, thus allowing the Rohingya children to apply those solutions in their own life too. Sesame Street hopes that this would provide psychological and emotional support for them. 

Another idea featured in the show is gender equality. Aziz helps with household chores and Noor loves to study. This might be unusual in a Rohingya household as girls usually do the house chores, received very little education, and are married off at quite a young age. With Noor as an example, Rohingya girls emulate her and see that there's nothing wrong in getting an education and having high dreams. Sesame Street hopes to show Rohingya children that both genders are equal in every aspect of life and deserves to be regarded as such.

However, these empowerment and modernization of children, could put the children, especially girls, at risk. Some of the ideas taught by Sesame Street, like gender equality, might go against the norms of a traditional Rohingya community. This might cause conflicts and estrangement from their family and community. There have been cases of violence towards young adults for breaking a traditional norm. If the Rohingya finds Sesame Street as a threat to their customs, the programme might be banned among them. The younger generation won't learn the same ideas the older generation did. In this way, many wouldn't be able to improve themselves in certain aspects due to the limitations put on them by the customs of the community. 

Not only do children need to be taught to be open minded, I think adults in the community need to be educated to be open minded too. I think that this is where social welfare organizations can step in. NGOs like Gugah Nurani Indonesia and SHINE provide seminars and workshops for parents. These organizations usually teach both children and adults new skills and ideas of the 21st century. My mom and her team are invited by Gugah Nurani Indonesia to teach teachers on how to teach story writing and illustration to children and the importance of creativity to both Indonesian children and parents. She will also help out in their parent seminar on using technology in a productive way. I used to participate in SHINE and the organization has taught new skills such as making organic soaps to both parents and children. Through these kinds of social welfare organizations parents in poverty can broaden their minds and improve their living standards. 

In my opinion, Sesame Street's Rohingya programme is very beneficial to the Rohingya children. They provide not only entertainment and fun, but also attempts to educate and empower them. However, it can also be a double-edged sword as the modernization could bring more harm than good. If all these charity foundations work together, these displaced children will be able to have a better quality of life and brighter future.